Hip joint replacement, also known as hip replacement surgery, is a surgical procedure in which an orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged hip joint and replaces it with an artificial joint.
Hip joint replacement surgery can relieve hip pain. It can also significantly improve the range of motion in the hip joint and correct leg shortening either completely or to a great extent. Additionally, this surgery can remarkably reduce limping.
Possible complications during surgery may include:
Possible complications after surgery may include:
Late complications of prostheses include infection, loosening, and wear of the polyethylene layer. In many cases, loosening occurs not due to infection but due to bone erosion around the prosthesis. Metal and polyethylene debris from wear and tear is a major cause of prosthesis loosening.
Necessary postoperative care for hip replacement surgery includes: